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Medical humanitarianism—medical and other health-related initiatives undertaken in conditions born of conflict, neglect, or disaster —has a prominent and growing presence in international development, global health, and human security interventions. Medical Humanitarianism: Ethnographies of Practice features twelve essays that fold back the curtains on the individual experiences, institutional practices, and cultural forces that shape humanitarian practice.
Contributors offer vivid and often dramatic insights into the experiences of local humanitarian workers in the Afghan-Pakistan border areas, national doctors coping with influxes of foreign humanitarian volunteers in Haiti, military doctors working for the British Army in Iraq and Afghanistan, and human rights-oriented volunteers within the Israeli medical bureaucracy. They analyze our contested understanding of lethal violence in Darfur, food crises responses in Niger, humanitarian knowledge in Ugandan IDP camps, and humanitarian departures in Liberia. They depict the local dynamics of healthcare delivery work to alleviate human suffering in Somali areas of Ethiopia, the emergency metaphors of global health campaigns from Ghana to war-torn Sudan, the fraught negotiations of humanitarians with strong state institutions in Indonesia, and the ambiguous character of research ethics espoused by missions in Sierra Leone. In providing well-grounded case studies, Medical Humanitarianism will engage both scholars and practitioners working at the interface of humanitarian medicine, global health interventions, and the social sciences. They challenge the reader to reach a more critical and compassionate understanding of humanitarian assistance.
Contributors: Sharon Abramowitz, Tim Allen, Ilil Benjamin, Lauren Carruth, Mary Jo DelVecchio-Good, Alex de Waal, Byron J. Good, Stuart Gordon, Jesse Hession Grayman, Jean-Hervé Jézéquel, Peter Locke, Amy Moran-Thomas, Patricia Omidian, Catherine Panter-Brick, Peter Piot, Peter Redfield, Laura Wagner.
- Sales Rank: #2664280 in Books
- Published on: 2015-09-17
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.10" h x .90" w x 6.00" l, .0 pounds
- Binding: Hardcover
- 288 pages
Review
"This volume brings the intersections between humanitarian and global health interventions into relief. It offers detail, nuance, and complexity to debates that are out there, probing difficult situations and asking tough questions."—Miriam Ticktin, Professor of Anthropology, The New School for Social Research
"In light of the recent Ebola crisis, this book becomes even more prescient of the lessons that can be learnt by examining well-grounded ethnographies in comparative perspective for a more critical and compassionate understanding of humanitarian assistance."—Peter Piot, from the Foreword.
"What happens when humanitarian intentions collide with the realities of humanitarian action? The editors present twelve engaging and provocative ethnographies of humanitarian practice, that invite immersion, deep reflection, and call for constructive dialogue between scholarship and humanitarian practice"—Unni Karunakara, International President (2010-2013), Médecins Sans Frontières
About the Author
Sharon Abramowitz is Associate Professor of Anthropology and Africa Studies at the University of Florida and author of Searching for Normal in the Wake of the Liberian War, also available from the University of Pennsylvania Press. Catherine Panter-Brick is Professor of Anthropology, Health, and Global Affairs at Yale University, and Director of the MacMillan Program on Conflict, Resilience, and Health. She has coedited six books, most recently Pathways to Peace.
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
Foreword
Peter Piot
Having spent four decades of my professional life addressing health care issues and pursuing social change, I welcome this timely and thoughtful volume that engages scholars and practitioners working at the intersection of medical science, anthropology, and emergency humanitarianism. The field of humanitarian health, as it takes a higher priority on the global agenda, needs such sensitive and expert study of the intersection of humanitarian medicine and global health interventions.
As a practitioner and scientist in Belgium, in what was then Zaire, and subsequently through the United Nations on a global scale, I have learned the hard way about the extreme complexity involved in tackling the challenges of infectious diseases and epidemics, as well as the holistic nature of human health and well-being. This personal and professional journey has also compelled me to become a practitioner of the art of politics at all levels: from the micropolitics of the village or the laboratory to the international politics of energizing the United Nations system to respond to an entirely novel threat, such as the AIDS pandemic or the West African Ebola crisis.
The politics of human health has obliged me to study and practice the methods of social anthropology, becoming a reflective observer as well as a participant. Questioning the cultural and scientific premises of our approaches to humanitarian assistance and being prepared to see the problem from others' points of view are necessary to tackle the biggest international public health and humanitarian challenges of our time. Medical humanitarianism is an especially vital area of comparative and analytical research. As this field of scholarship grows, we are seeing important quantitative and qualitative research, alongside the development of codes of practice. Going forward, the skills of the epidemiologist, ethnographer, and ethicist are equally necessary.
The chapters in this volume address many of the challenges I have encountered and struggled with during my career, and I am delighted that these issues are obtaining the scholarly attention that they warrant. They deal with people of diverse backgrounds, local and international institutions, social and political struggles, and encounters with political power, bureaucracy, and prejudice. They showcase the concerns of today's anthropologists and other social scientists, analyzing the encounter between different societies and institutions with their challenges of mutual comprehension and the effective application of science. Each chapter offers a compelling human story and addresses tough questions about medical humanitarianism without getting mired in critique or jargon.
Some of the toughest issues facing physicians and humanitarian practitioners are addressed in this volume. For example, the decision by humanitarian organizations to withdraw from a project has rarely been scrutinized. It is an area that has largely been shielded from attention by closed-door institutional decision making. The dilemmas and dangers faced by the local staff of humanitarian agencies—most starkly seen recently in the killings of local polio health workers in Pakistan—are another area that is given much-needed attention in this volume. Other chapters grapple with relations between foreign experts and their local counterparts, the application of technology and expertise to complicated local problems, and ensuring that humanitarian principles do not become dogmas. Contributions bring new methods to bear on familiar problems and familiar methods on new issues, such as applying the methods of infectious disease epidemiology to delve into shifting patterns of lethal violence in complex internal conflicts.
In brief, medical humanitarianism has emerged as a significant global agenda, and this book, with its particular attention to detailed ethnography, represents a truly important contribution to the field. I am especially fascinated by the trope of "comparative humanitarian ethnographies" advanced by the editors, Sharon Abramowitz and Catherine Panter-Brick. In light of the recent Ebola crisis, which unfolded as this book went to press, this book becomes even more prescient of the lessons that can be learned by examining well-grounded ethnographies in comparative perspective for a more critical and compassionate understanding of humanitarian assistance.
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